Add Arch installation guide

Tibo De Peuter 2023-10-18 21:46:25 +02:00
parent 2f3fdb20a7
commit b5be657aa2

223
Arch-Linux.md Normal file

@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
# Arch Linux
## Installation
Attach ArchLinux boot key. Boot.
Set the keyboard layout.
```
# loadkeys be-latin1
```
Connect to the internet.
```
# iwctl
[iwd]# station wlan0 connect <network>
```
Escape the menu with ^D. Automatically update the time.
```
# timedatectl set-ntp true
```
Format the disk.
```
# fdisk -l
# fdisk /dev/sda
: g
: n, 1, _, +1G
: t, 1, 1
: n, 2, _, +8G
: t, 2, 19
: n, 3, _, _
: w
# pvcreate /dev/sda3
# vgcreate MyGroup /dev/sda3
# lvcreate -l +100%FREE MyGroup -n MyVolume
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/MyGroup/MyVolume
# mkswap /dev/sda2
# mkfs.fat -F 32 /dev/sda1
# mount /dev/MyGroup/MyVolume /mnt
# mkdir /mnt/boot
# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot
```
Enable swap.
```
# swapon /dev/sda2
```
Install the kernel. Also install keyring because keys will be needed.
```
# pacman -Sy archlinux-keyring
# pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware
```
Make the mounts persistent.
```
# genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
```
Configure the system.
```
# arch-chroot /mnt
# ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Brussels /etc/localtime
# hwclock --systohc
# locale-gen
# echo "LANG=en_GB.UTF-8" >> /etc/locale.conf
# echo "KEYMAP=be-latin1" >> /etc/vconsole.conf
# echo "Laptop-Tibo" >> /etc/hostname
```
Enable hibernation.
```
# lsblk
# echo "8:2" > /sys/power/resume
```
Create initial ramdisk environment.
```
# pacman -S vim lvm2
# vim /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
```
Change the file to match the following line:
`HOOKS=(base udev autodetect modconf block lvm2 filesystems resume keyboard fsck)`
```
# mkinitcpio -P
```
Generate root password.
```
# passwd
```
Configure boot manager. Also enable hibernation.
```
# pacman -S grub efibootmgr
# grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id=GRUB
# vim /etc/default/grub
```
Change the file to match the following lines:
`GRUB_TIMEOUT=0`
`GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="loglevel=3 quiet resume=/dev/sda2"`
`GRUB_PRELOAD_MODULES="part_gpt part_msdos lvm"`
```
# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
```
Add the default user (me).
```
# useradd -m -G wheel,users,input,video tdpeuter
# passwd tdpeuter
```
Make the system automatically log into that user.
```
# sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d
# sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d/autologin.conf
```
Contents of the file:
```
[Service]
ExecStart=
ExecStart=-/sbin/agetty -o '-p -f -- \\u' --noclear --autologin tdpeuter - $TERM
```
Install sudo.
```
# pacman -S sudo
# visudo
```
In the file that comes up, uncomment the following line: `%wheel ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL`
Install a networkmanager so you have bloody internet when you reboot (otherwise rendering your device utterly useless).
```
# pacman -S networkmanager
```
Escape fakeroot with ^D.
Finally,
```
# reboot
```
## Users
Set paralell downloads.
```
$ sudo vim /etc/pacman.conf
```
Uncomment the following line.
`ParallelDownloads = 5`
Install connection applications.
```
$ sudo pacman -S network-manager-applet blueman
$ sudo pacman -S pulseaudio pulseaudio-alsa pulseaudio-bluetooth
```
Setup a desktop environment.
```
$ sudo pacman -S sway swayidle waybar alacritty
```
Install yay for easy package management.
```
$ sudo pacman -S base-devel git
$ cd /opt
$ sudo git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
$ sudo chown -R ${username}:users ./yay
$ cd yay
$ makepkg -si
```
```
$ yay swaylock-effects-git
$ yay mako
$ yay wlsunset
$ yay fuzzel
$ yay firefox
```
## Configuration
Put the [files from the repository](../src/branch/main/stow) in the appropriate places, or cherry pick the ones you want to use on your system.
If you are using `stow` you can put them in place easily with the appropriate command.