diff --git a/scripts/hpc/install.sh b/scripts/hpc/install.sh
index 543b2de..25063de 100644
--- a/scripts/hpc/install.sh
+++ b/scripts/hpc/install.sh
@@ -6,22 +6,40 @@
 #   bash scripts/hpc/install.sh
 #
 # Prerequisites:
-#   - Connected to VSC via the web portal (HPC Login → Shell tmux)
-#   - Project cloned to $VSC_DATA or $VSC_HOME
-#   - Run from the project root directory
+#   - Connected to VSC via the web portal (HPC Login → Interactive Apps > Shell tmux)
+#   - Set cluster to "donphan (interactive/debug)"
+#   - Project cloned into $VSC_HOME (e.g. git clone <repo> && cd <repo>)
 
 set -euo pipefail
 
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Redirect caches away from $VSC_HOME (very limited at ~3 GB) to scratch.
+# This must be done before any pip/module activity.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+export XDG_CACHE_HOME="$VSC_SCRATCH/.cache"
+export UV_CACHE_DIR="$VSC_SCRATCH/.cache/uv"
+export MPLCONFIGDIR="$VSC_SCRATCH/.config/matplotlib"
+mkdir -p "$XDG_CACHE_HOME" "$UV_CACHE_DIR" "$MPLCONFIGDIR"
+
+echo "==> Loading vsc-venv module..."
 module load vsc-venv
 
+echo "==> Activating virtual environment (created per-cluster in \$VSC_DATA)..."
+# vsc-venv transparently creates and manages a per-cluster venv in $VSC_DATA,
+# loading the modules listed in env/hpc/modules.txt and pip-installing anything
+# in env/hpc/requirements.txt that is not already satisfied.
 source vsc-venv --activate \
     --modules env/hpc/modules.txt \
     --requirements env/hpc/requirements.txt
 
+echo "==> Registering Jupyter kernel..."
 python -m ipykernel install --user --name="sel3_${VSC_INSTITUTE_CLUSTER}" \
     --display-name "SEL3 (${VSC_INSTITUTE_CLUSTER})"
 
 echo ""
 echo "✅ Environment ready. Kernel: sel3_${VSC_INSTITUTE_CLUSTER}"
-echo "   Activate in future sessions with:"
+echo "   To activate in future sessions:"
 echo "     module load vsc-venv && source vsc-venv --activate --modules env/hpc/modules.txt"
+echo ""
+echo "   Remember to also set cache dirs in any interactive session:"
+echo "     export XDG_CACHE_HOME=\$VSC_SCRATCH/.cache"
diff --git a/scripts/hpc/train.pbs b/scripts/hpc/train.pbs
index 981ea96..6f1d23a 100644
--- a/scripts/hpc/train.pbs
+++ b/scripts/hpc/train.pbs
@@ -1,29 +1,80 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 # scripts/hpc/train.pbs — Submit PPO training as a batch job with qsub.
 #
-# Usage (from project root):
+# Usage (from project root after cloning into $VSC_HOME):
 #   qsub scripts/hpc/train.pbs
 #
-# To target a specific GPU cluster (default: joltik):
+# To target a different GPU cluster (default: joltik):
 #   module swap cluster/accelgor && qsub scripts/hpc/train.pbs
+#
+# Available GPU clusters: joltik, accelgor, litleo
+# Debug / interactive:    doduo (CPU) or donphan (interactive GPU)
 
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# PBS job directives
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #PBS -N brittlestar-ppo
 #PBS -l nodes=1:ppn=8:gpus=1
 #PBS -l walltime=24:00:00
 #PBS -l mem=32gb
-#PBS -o runs/pbs_${PBS_JOBID}.out
-#PBS -e runs/pbs_${PBS_JOBID}.err
+# Logs are redirected inside the script to $VSC_DATA so they persist.
+#PBS -o /dev/null
+#PBS -e /dev/null
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 set -euo pipefail
 
+# Always change to the directory from which qsub was called (best practice).
 cd "$PBS_O_WORKDIR"
 
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Storage routing (see https://docs.hpc.ugent.be/Linux/running_jobs_with_input_output_data/)
+#
+#  $VSC_HOME    (~3 GB)  — project source code only; no writes during jobs
+#  $VSC_DATA    (~25 GB) — persistent run artefacts (models, final logs)
+#  $VSC_SCRATCH (large)  — fast I/O during the job; caches; intermediate files
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Redirect Python / pip / uv caches away from $VSC_HOME to scratch (fast I/O).
+export XDG_CACHE_HOME="$VSC_SCRATCH/.cache"
+export UV_CACHE_DIR="$VSC_SCRATCH/.cache/uv"
+export MPLCONFIGDIR="$VSC_SCRATCH/.config/matplotlib"
+mkdir -p "$XDG_CACHE_HOME" "$UV_CACHE_DIR" "$MPLCONFIGDIR"
+
+# Run outputs: write to $VSC_SCRATCH during the job (fast), then copy to
+# $VSC_DATA at the end for long-term storage.
+RUN_ID="brittlestar_${PBS_JOBID}"
+SCRATCH_RUNDIR="$VSC_SCRATCH/runs/$RUN_ID"
+DATA_RUNDIR="$VSC_DATA/runs/$RUN_ID"
+mkdir -p "$SCRATCH_RUNDIR" "$DATA_RUNDIR"
+
+# PBS stdout/stderr: redirect into the data directory for persistence.
+exec 1> "$DATA_RUNDIR/job.out" 2> "$DATA_RUNDIR/job.err"
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Environment
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 module load vsc-venv
 source vsc-venv --activate --modules env/hpc/modules.txt
 
-# EGL is required for headless MuJoCo operation — both for the physics
-# simulation loop and for rendering videos to disk. Without this, MuJoCo
-# attempts to open an X11 display and fails on compute nodes.
+# EGL is required for headless MuJoCo — both the physics sim loop and
+# on-demand video rendering to disk. Without this, MuJoCo tries to open an
+# X11 display and fails on compute nodes.
 export MUJOCO_GL=egl
 
-python src/train.py --config configs/production_training.yaml
+# Tell WandB to store its local run cache on scratch (fast, large).
+export WANDB_DIR="$SCRATCH_RUNDIR"
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Run
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+python src/train.py \
+    --config configs/production_training.yaml \
+    --run_dir "$SCRATCH_RUNDIR"
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Stage out: copy results to persistent VSC_DATA storage.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+echo "Copying results from scratch to \$VSC_DATA..."
+cp -r "$SCRATCH_RUNDIR/." "$DATA_RUNDIR/"
+echo "Done. Results at: $DATA_RUNDIR"