2025SELab2-project-Dwengo/backend/src/services/learning-paths/database-learning-path-provider.ts
2025-04-18 23:36:22 +00:00

212 lines
10 KiB
TypeScript

import { LearningPathProvider } from './learning-path-provider.js';
import { LearningPath as LearningPathEntity } from '../../entities/content/learning-path.entity.js';
import { getLearningPathRepository } from '../../data/repositories.js';
import learningObjectService from '../learning-objects/learning-object-service.js';
import { LearningPathNode } from '../../entities/content/learning-path-node.entity.js';
import { LearningPathTransition } from '../../entities/content/learning-path-transition.entity.js';
import { getLastSubmissionForGroup, isTransitionPossible } from './learning-path-personalization-util.js';
import {
FilteredLearningObject,
LearningObjectNode,
LearningPath,
LearningPathResponse,
Transition,
} from '@dwengo-1/common/interfaces/learning-content';
import { Language } from '@dwengo-1/common/util/language';
import { Group } from '../../entities/assignments/group.entity';
import { Collection } from '@mikro-orm/core';
import { v4 } from 'uuid';
/**
* Fetches the corresponding learning object for each of the nodes and creates a map that maps each node to its
* corresponding learning object.
* @param nodes The nodes to find the learning object for.
*/
async function getLearningObjectsForNodes(nodes: Collection<LearningPathNode>): Promise<Map<LearningPathNode, FilteredLearningObject>> {
// Fetching the corresponding learning object for each of the nodes and creating a map that maps each node to
// Its corresponding learning object.
const nullableNodesToLearningObjects = new Map<LearningPathNode, FilteredLearningObject | null>(
await Promise.all(
nodes.map(async (node) =>
learningObjectService
.getLearningObjectById({
hruid: node.learningObjectHruid,
version: node.version,
language: node.language,
})
.then((learningObject) => [node, learningObject] as [LearningPathNode, FilteredLearningObject | null])
)
)
);
if (Array.from(nullableNodesToLearningObjects.values()).some((it) => it === null)) {
throw new Error('At least one of the learning objects on this path could not be found.');
}
return nullableNodesToLearningObjects as Map<LearningPathNode, FilteredLearningObject>;
}
/**
* Convert the given learning path entity to an object which conforms to the learning path content.
*/
async function convertLearningPath(learningPath: LearningPathEntity, order: number, personalizedFor?: Group): Promise<LearningPath> {
// Fetch the corresponding learning object for each node since some parts of the expected response contains parts
// With information which is not available in the LearningPathNodes themselves.
const nodesToLearningObjects: Map<LearningPathNode, FilteredLearningObject> = await getLearningObjectsForNodes(learningPath.nodes);
// The target ages of a learning path are the union of the target ages of all learning objects.
const targetAges = [...new Set(Array.from(nodesToLearningObjects.values()).flatMap((it) => it.targetAges || []))];
// The keywords of the learning path consist of the union of the keywords of all learning objects.
const keywords = [...new Set(Array.from(nodesToLearningObjects.values()).flatMap((it) => it.keywords || []))];
const image = learningPath.image ? learningPath.image.toString('base64') : undefined;
// Convert the learning object notes as retrieved from the database into the expected response format-
const convertedNodes = await convertNodes(nodesToLearningObjects, personalizedFor);
return {
_id: `${learningPath.hruid}/${learningPath.language}`, // For backwards compatibility with the original Dwengo API.
__order: order,
hruid: learningPath.hruid,
language: learningPath.language,
description: learningPath.description,
image: image,
title: learningPath.title,
nodes: convertedNodes,
num_nodes: learningPath.nodes.length,
num_nodes_left: convertedNodes.filter((it) => !it.done).length,
keywords: keywords.join(' '),
target_ages: targetAges,
max_age: Math.max(...targetAges),
min_age: Math.min(...targetAges),
};
}
/**
* Helper function converting a single learning path node (as represented in the database) and the corresponding
* learning object into a learning path node as it should be represented in the API.
*
* @param node Learning path node as represented in the database.
* @param learningObject Learning object the learning path node refers to.
* @param personalizedFor Personalization target if a personalized learning path is desired.
* @param nodesToLearningObjects Mapping from learning path nodes to the corresponding learning objects.
*/
async function convertNode(
node: LearningPathNode,
learningObject: FilteredLearningObject,
personalizedFor: Group | undefined,
nodesToLearningObjects: Map<LearningPathNode, FilteredLearningObject>
): Promise<LearningObjectNode> {
const lastSubmission = personalizedFor ? await getLastSubmissionForGroup(node, personalizedFor) : null;
const transitions = node.transitions
.filter(
(trans) =>
!personalizedFor || // If we do not want a personalized learning path, keep all transitions
isTransitionPossible(trans, optionalJsonStringToObject(lastSubmission?.content)) // Otherwise remove all transitions that aren't possible.
)
.map((trans, i) => convertTransition(trans, i, nodesToLearningObjects));
return {
_id: learningObject.uuid,
language: learningObject.language,
start_node: node.startNode,
created_at: node.createdAt.toISOString(),
updatedAt: node.updatedAt.toISOString(),
learningobject_hruid: node.learningObjectHruid,
version: learningObject.version,
done: personalizedFor ? lastSubmission !== null : undefined,
transitions,
};
}
/**
* Helper function converting pairs of learning path nodes (as represented in the database) and the corresponding
* learning objects into a list of learning path nodes as they should be represented in the API.
*
* @param nodesToLearningObjects Mapping from learning path nodes to the corresponding learning objects.
* @param personalizedFor Personalization target if a personalized learning path is desired.
*/
async function convertNodes(
nodesToLearningObjects: Map<LearningPathNode, FilteredLearningObject>,
personalizedFor?: Group
): Promise<LearningObjectNode[]> {
const nodesPromise = Array.from(nodesToLearningObjects.entries()).map(async (entry) =>
convertNode(entry[0], entry[1], personalizedFor, nodesToLearningObjects)
);
return await Promise.all(nodesPromise);
}
/**
* Helper method to convert a json string to an object, or null if it is undefined.
*/
function optionalJsonStringToObject(jsonString?: string): object | null {
if (!jsonString) {
return null;
}
return JSON.parse(jsonString);
}
/**
* Helper function which converts a transition in the database representation to a transition in the representation
* the Dwengo API uses.
*
* @param transition The transition to convert
* @param index The sequence number of the transition to convert
* @param nodesToLearningObjects Map which maps each learning path node of the current learning path to the learning
* object it refers to.
*/
function convertTransition(
transition: LearningPathTransition,
index: number,
nodesToLearningObjects: Map<LearningPathNode, FilteredLearningObject>
): Transition {
const nextNode = nodesToLearningObjects.get(transition.next);
if (!nextNode) {
throw new Error(`Learning object ${transition.next.learningObjectHruid}/${transition.next.language}/${transition.next.version} not found!`);
} else {
return {
_id: String(index), // Retained for backwards compatibility. The index uniquely identifies the transition within the learning path.
default: false, // We don't work with default transitions but retain this for backwards compatibility.
next: {
_id: nextNode._id ? nextNode._id + index : v4(), // Construct a unique ID for the transition for backwards compatibility.
hruid: transition.next.learningObjectHruid,
language: nextNode.language,
version: nextNode.version,
},
};
}
}
/**
* Service providing access to data about learning paths from the database.
*/
const databaseLearningPathProvider: LearningPathProvider = {
/**
* Fetch the learning paths with the given hruids from the database.
*/
async fetchLearningPaths(hruids: string[], language: Language, source: string, personalizedFor?: Group): Promise<LearningPathResponse> {
const learningPathRepo = getLearningPathRepository();
const learningPaths = (await Promise.all(hruids.map(async (hruid) => learningPathRepo.findByHruidAndLanguage(hruid, language)))).filter(
(learningPath) => learningPath !== null
);
const filteredLearningPaths = await Promise.all(
learningPaths.map(async (learningPath, index) => convertLearningPath(learningPath, index, personalizedFor))
);
return {
success: filteredLearningPaths.length > 0,
data: await Promise.all(filteredLearningPaths),
source,
};
},
/**
* Search learning paths in the database using the given search string.
*/
async searchLearningPaths(query: string, language: Language, personalizedFor?: Group): Promise<LearningPath[]> {
const learningPathRepo = getLearningPathRepository();
const searchResults = await learningPathRepo.findByQueryStringAndLanguage(query, language);
return await Promise.all(searchResults.map(async (result, index) => convertLearningPath(result, index, personalizedFor)));
},
};
export default databaseLearningPathProvider;