chore(backend): Opzetten processing begonnen.

Functionaliteit van Dwengo Learning-Object-Repository in ons project gekopiëerd en deels aanBestanden die enkel types of interfaces exporteren hernoemd naar *.d.tsgepast aan TypeScript en ons project.

backend/src/services/learning-objects/processing/processor.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import {LearningObject} from "../../../entities/content/learning-object.entity";
+import {ProcessingError} from "./processing-error";
+import {DwengoContentType} from "./content_type";
+
+/**
+ * Abstract base class for all processors.
+ * Each processor is responsible for a specific format a learning object can be in, which i tcan render to HTML.
+ *
+ * Based on https://github.com/dwengovzw/Learning-Object-Repository/blob/main/app/processors/processor.js
+ */
+abstract class Processor<T> {
+    protected constructor(public contentType: DwengoContentType) {}
+
+    /**
+     * Render the given object.
+     *
+     * @param toRender Object which has to be rendered to HTML. This object has to be in the format for which this
+     *                 Processor is responsible.
+     * @return Rendered HTML-string
+     * @throws ProcessingError if the rendering fails.
+     */
+    abstract render(toRender: T): string;
+
+    /**
+     * Render a learning object with the content type for which this processor is responsible.
+     * @param toRender
+     */
+    renderLearningObject(toRender: LearningObject): string {
+        if (toRender.contentType !== this.contentType) {
+            throw new ProcessingError(
+                `Unsupported content type: ${toRender.contentType}.
+                This processor is only responsible for content of type ${this.contentType}.`
+            );
+        }
+        return this.renderLearningObjectFn(toRender);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Function which actually executes the rendering of a learning object.
+     * By default, this just means rendering the content in the content property of the learning object.
+     *
+     * When implementing this function, we may assume that we are responsible for the content type of the learning
+     * object.
+     *
+     * @param toRender Learning object to render
+     * @protected
+     */
+    protected renderLearningObjectFn(toRender: LearningObject): string {
+        return this.render(toRender.content as T);
+    }
+}
+
+export default Processor;